Search results for "Fragment crystallizable region"

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Crucial role of aspartic acid at position 265 in the CH2 domain for murine IgG2a and IgG2b Fc-associated effector functions.

2008

Abstract Replacement of aspartic acid by alanine at position 265 (D265A) in mouse IgG1 results in a complete loss of interaction between this isotype and low-affinity IgG Fc receptors (FcγRIIB and FcγRIII). However, it has not yet been defined whether the D265A substitution could exhibit similar effects on the interaction with two other FcγR (FcγRI and FcγRIV) and on the activation of complement. To address this question, 34-3C anti-RBC IgG2a and IgG2b switch variants bearing the D265A mutation were generated, and their effector functions and in vivo pathogenicity were compared with those of the respective wild-type Abs. The introduction of the D265A mutation almost completely abolished the…

ErythrocytesAspartic Acid/genetics/physiologyAntibodies Monoclonal/toxicityImmunologyMutantReceptors Fcddc:616.07Complement Activation/genetics/immunologyAlanine/geneticsMiceStructure-Activity RelationshipProtein structureImmunoglobulin G/chemistry/metabolismProtein Isoforms/chemistry/deficiency/genetics/physiologyAspartic acidImmunology and AllergyAnimalsProtein IsoformsErythrocytes/immunologyReceptorComplement ActivationAutoantibodiesAlanineMice KnockoutAspartic AcidMice Inbred BALB CAlaninebiologyAnemia Hemolytic Autoimmune/genetics/immunologyAntibodies MonoclonalReceptors Fc/chemistry/deficiency/genetics/physiologyFragment crystallizable regionIsotypeAmino Acid Substitution/genetics/physiologySialic Acids/geneticsProtein Structure TertiaryMice Inbred C57BLBiochemistryAmino Acid SubstitutionImmunoglobulin Gbiology.proteinSialic AcidsAutoantibodies/toxicityAnemia Hemolytic AutoimmuneAntibodyProtein Structure Tertiary/genetics/physiologyJournal of immunology (Baltimore, Md. : 1950)
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